Search results for " photosensitivity"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Hydrogen-Related Paramagnetic Centers in Ge-Doped Sol-Gel Silica Induced by γ-Ray Irradiation

2006

We have studied the generation mechanisms of H(II) paramagnetic centers in Ge-doped silica by investigating up to 104 mol ppm sol-gel Ge-doped silica materials. We have considered materials with the same concentrations of Ge but that are produced by two different densification routes that give rise to different concentrations of Ge-related oxygen deficient centers (GeODC(II)). These centers are characterized by an optical absorption band at ∼5.2 eV (B2 β band) and two related emissions at ∼3.2 eV and ∼4.3 eV. The GeODC(II) content was estimated by absorption and emission measurements. The H(II) centers were induced by room temperature γ-ray irradiation and their concentration was determined…

Materials scienceSilica gelDopingAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundParamagnetismchemistrylawAbsorption bandMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesIrradiationAbsorption (chemistry)Electron paramagnetic resonancesol-gel glasses aerogel germanium doping germanium defects photosensitivityNuclear chemistrySol-gelJournal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology
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Radiation effects on silica-based preforms and optical fibers-II: Coupling ab initio simulations and experiments

2008

International audience; Abstract—Experimental characterization through electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and confocal luminescence microscopy (CML) of a Ge-doped glass (preform and fiber) reveals the generation of several point defects by 10 keV X-ray radiation-induced attenuation: GeE', Ge(1), Ge(2), and Ge-ODC. The generation mechanisms of Ge-ODC and charged defects like GeE' centers are studied through ab initio simulation. Our calculations used a 108 atom supercell with a glass composition comparable to the Ge-doped core or to the pure-silica cladding of the canonical sample. The large size of our cell allows us to study the influence of the local environment surrounding the X-ODC d…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceoptical fibersAb initio02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicslaw.inventionlawAb initio quantum chemistry methods0103 physical sciencesAtomElectrical and Electronic Engineeringdensity functionalElectron paramagnetic resonancetheorydefects010302 applied physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCrystallographic defectOptical fiber photosensitivity absorption luminescenceAmorphous solidBond lengthNuclear Energy and Engineeringsilicaradiation effectsAb initio calculationssilica.0210 nano-technologyLuminescence
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Radiation effects on silica-based preforms and optical fibers-I: Experimental study with canonical samples

2008

International audience; Prototype samples of preforms and associated fibers have been designed and fabricated through MCVD process to investigate the role of fluorine (F) and germanium (Ge) doping elements on the radiation sensitivity of silica-based glasses. We characterized the behaviors of these canonical samples before, during and after 10 keV X-ray irradiation through several spectroscopic techniques, to obtain global information (in situ absorption measurements, electron paramagnetic resonance) or spatially-resolved information (confocal microscopy, absorption and luminescence on preform). These tests showed that, for the Ge-doped fiber and in the 300–900 nm range, the radiation-induc…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsOptical fiberMaterials scienceoptical fibersAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGermanium02 engineering and technologyconfocal microscopy01 natural sciencesSpectral linelaw.inventionAbsorptionX-rays.law0103 physical sciencesX-raysluminescencepoint defectsIrradiationFiberElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)010302 applied physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCrystallographic defectOptical fiber photosensitivity absorption luminescenceNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryEPR0210 nano-technologyLuminescence
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